genome

noun

ge·​nome ˈjē-ˌnōm How to pronounce genome (audio)
: one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain
broadly : the genetic material of an organism compare proteome

Examples of genome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Researchers analyzing the remains recovered a genome of Treponema pallidum, the bacterium responsible for syphilis and three other treponemal diseases. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 29 Jan. 2026 And in 2023 DeepMind released AlphaMissense, another AI tool that predicts how mutations in the regions of the genome that do generate proteins affect gene function. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 28 Jan. 2026 But the virus does accumulate some changes in its genome, and the further apart two cases are in time, the more genetically distinct their genetic material should be. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 27 Jan. 2026 However, the Colombian genome predates these by several thousand years, indicating that the pathogen was circulating earlier than scientists had previously understood. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 24 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for genome

Word History

Etymology

German Genom, from Gen gene + -om (as in Chromosom chromosome)

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of genome was in 1926

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Genome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genome. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

genome

noun
ge·​nome ˈjē-ˌnōm How to pronounce genome (audio)
: one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain
broadly : the genetic material of an organism
The idea behind sequencing an organism's genome—decoding, letter by letter, the message contained in every last one of its genes—is that it would tell us a lot about how the organism works. Lori Oliwenstein, Discover

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