foramen

noun

fo·​ra·​men fə-ˈrā-mən How to pronounce foramen (audio)
plural foramina fə-ˈra-mə-nə How to pronounce foramen (audio) or foramens fə-ˈrā-mənz How to pronounce foramen (audio)
: a small opening, perforation, or orifice : fenestra
foraminal adjective
or foraminous

Examples of foramen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In modern humans, the upper portion of the foramen is commonly V-shaped. David W. Frayer, Scientific American, 1 Feb. 2022 Another view of the monitor lizard skull fossil fragment, on which both the parietal and pineal foramina are visible (in yellow). Amina Khan, latimes.com, 3 Apr. 2018 This posture maximizes the narrowing of the nerve-root opening, known as a foramen. H Lee Kagan, Discover Magazine, 2 Apr. 2015

Word History

Etymology

Latin foramin-, foramen, from forare to bore — more at bore

First Known Use

1672, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of foramen was in 1672

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Foramen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foramen. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

foramen

noun
fo·​ra·​men fə-ˈrā-mən How to pronounce foramen (audio)
plural foramina -ˈram-ə-nə How to pronounce foramen (audio) or foramens -ˈrā-mənz How to pronounce foramen (audio)
: a small opening, perforation, or orifice : fenestra sense 1
foraminal adjective

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