flummox

verb

flum·​mox ˈflə-məks How to pronounce flummox (audio)
-miks
flummoxed; flummoxing; flummoxes

transitive verb

: confuse
He was flummoxed by the legal jargon.
a hapless innocent who had been flummoxed by wily city slickersAndy Logan

Did you know?

No one is completely sure where the word flummox comes from, but Charles Dickens was aware of it and used it in his 1837 novel The Pickwick Papers. It became quite common in both British and American English by the end of the 19th century.

Examples of flummox in a Sentence

an actor who's easily flummoxed by any changes in the script
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On the supply side, many have been flummoxed by the failure of OPEC+’s production increases to dampen price expectations. Michael Lynch, Forbes.com, 31 July 2025 This has flummoxed analysts, who are venturing guesses about what’s going on. Tobias Burns, The Hill, 27 July 2025 With the game on the line, Bednar threw a four-seamer up, the exact pitch that had flummoxed Stowers most of his career. Brittany Ghiroli, New York Times, 8 July 2025 This process revealed entry points into the text that weren’t visible before, obscured by the reader’s first emotional response to the content, or to the experience of being flummoxed. Hazlitt, 11 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for flummox

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of flummox was in 1836

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Cite this Entry

“Flummox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flummox. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

flummox

verb
flum·​mox
ˈfləm-əks
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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