fissile

adjective

fis·​sile ˈfi-səl How to pronounce fissile (audio)
ˈfi-ˌsī(-ə)l
1
: capable of or prone to being split or divided in the direction of the grain or along natural planes of cleavage
fissile wood
fissile crystals
2
: capable of undergoing fission
fissility noun

Did you know?

When scientists first used fissile back in the 1600s, the notion of splitting an atom would have seemed far-fetched indeed. At that time, people thought that atoms were the smallest particles of matter that existed and therefore could not be split. Fissile (which can be traced back to the Latin verb findere, meaning "to split") was used in reference to things like rocks. When we hear about fissile materials today, the reference is usually to nuclear fission: the splitting of an atomic nucleus that releases a huge amount of energy. But there is still a place in our language for the original sense of fissile (and for the noun fissility, meaning "the quality of being fissile"). A geologist or builder, for example, might describe slate as being fissile, as it splits readily into thin slabs.

Examples of fissile in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Analysts estimate that North Korea—officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)—may have produced about 50 nuclear warheads and likely has enough fissile material for 90 more, according to estimates by the Federation of American Scientists. Micah McCartney, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025 According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, North Korea has around 50 warheads and has enough fissile material to produce up to 40 more. Natasha Lindstaedt, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 According to the latest estimate from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, North Korea has assembled about 50 nuclear warheads and has enough fissile material to produce up to 40 more. Jennifer Jett, NBC news, 21 Aug. 2025 One way for North Korea to boost its nuclear stockpile is to ramp up production of lower-yield tactical weapons that require less fissile material. Time, 9 Jan. 2023 See All Example Sentences for fissile

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin fissilis "easily split," from fid-, variant stem of findere "to split, cleave" + -tilis "subject to, susceptible to (the action of the verb)" — more at bite entry 1

First Known Use

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fissile was in 1661

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Cite this Entry

“Fissile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fissile. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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