filial

adjective

fil·​ial ˈfi-lē-əl How to pronounce filial (audio)
ˈfil-yəl
1
: of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
filial obedience
filial love
2
: having or assuming the relation of a child or offspring
The new village has a filial relationship with the original settlement.
filially
ˈfi-lē-ə-lē How to pronounce filial (audio)
ˈfil-yə-lē
adverb

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Filial Has Familial Origins

Filial comes from Latin filius, meaning "son," and filia, "daughter"; in English, it applies to any gender. The word has long carried the dutiful sense "owed to a parent by a child," as found in such phrases as "filial respect" and "filial piety." These days it can also be used more generally for any emotion or behavior of a child to a parent.

Examples of filial in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Julia, who studied music and theater at Harvard, is currently developing a musical based on the Korean folktale of Simcheong, a filial daughter who sacrifices herself for her blind father. Joan MacDonald, Forbes.com, 17 Aug. 2025 Dazzled by the size of the home and the beauty of its rural environs, Seoul-dweller Donghwa bonds with the family, especially the benevolent patriarch, for whom family, tradition, and filial devotion seem paramount. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 5 Aug. 2025 The story is set in Qiu’s hometown of Hangzhou, a city where ultra-modern skyscrapers glow above thousand-year-old canals, mirroring the film’s blend of technology with traditional values like filial piety. Patrick Brzeski, HollywoodReporter, 19 June 2025 This helps explain why some women may still feel obliged to have children out of a sense of filial piety. Maro B. Enriquez, Christian Science Monitor, 27 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for filial

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin filialis, from Latin filius son — more at feminine

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of filial was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Filial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/filial. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

filial

adjective
fil·​i·​al
ˈfil-ē-əl,
ˈfil-yəl
1
: of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
filial obedience
2
: being or having the relation of a child or offspring

More from Merriam-Webster on filial

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