federal

1 of 2

adjective

fed·​er·​al ˈfe-d(ə-)rəl How to pronounce federal (audio)
1
a
: of or constituting a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and a number of constituent territorial units
b
: of or relating to the central government of a federation as distinguished from the governments of the constituent units
c
: formed by a compact between political units that surrender their individual sovereignty to a central authority but retain limited residuary powers of government
2
often capitalized : of, relating to, or loyal to the federal government or the Union armies of the U.S. in the American Civil War
3
capitalized : being or belonging to a style of architecture and decoration current in the U.S. following the American Revolution
4
capitalized : advocating or friendly to the principle of a federal government with strong centralized powers
especially : of or relating to the American Federalists
5
archaic : of or relating to a compact or treaty
federally adverb

Federal

2 of 2

noun

1
: a supporter of the U.S. government in the Civil War
especially : a soldier in the federal armies
2
: fed sense 1
usually used in plural
The Federals arrested the smugglers.

Examples of federal in a Sentence

Adjective We pay federal, state, and local taxes. The ruling was overturned by a federal appeals court. furniture made in the Federal style
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
According to federal law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act: Anyone observing, photographing, or present near a bald eagle nest must remain 300 feet or more away from the nest to prevent disturbance and avoid causing the eagles to abandon their nest. Jim Riccioli, Journal Sentinel, 5 Mar. 2024 The Biden administration is giving $366 million from the federal infrastructure law to Native American tribes and rural areas for clean energy. Sammy Roth, Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2024 At the heart of this election was the issue of whether college athletes should be considered employees and therefore have to the right under federal labor law to form unions and collectively bargain over pay and benefits. Andrea Hsu, NPR, 5 Mar. 2024 The appeals court upheld a federal judge’s August 2022 ruling that said the same. Anumita Kaur, Washington Post, 5 Mar. 2024 JetBlue and Spirit Airlines officially ended their merger plans on Monday, weeks after a federal judge blocked the effort. Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 5 Mar. 2024 Public officials, such as Mayor Scott, are barred by a provision in federal law known as the Tiahrt Amendment from accessing the ATF firearms trace database, the only source for information about the manufacturer, distributor, point of sale and recovery of guns linked to violent crime nationwide. Emma Tucker, CNN, 4 Mar. 2024 The resolutions, considered non-binding, have no impact on federal law. USA TODAY, 4 Mar. 2024 JetBlue Airways and Spirit Airlines are officially calling off their $3.8 billion merger attempt, the companies said Monday, just weeks after a federal judge blocked the deal. William Gavin, Quartz, 4 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'federal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin foeder-, foedus compact, league; akin to Latin fidere to trust — more at bide

First Known Use

Adjective

1624, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Noun

1861, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of federal was in 1624

Dictionary Entries Near federal

Cite this Entry

“Federal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/federal. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

federal

1 of 2 adjective
fed·​er·​al ˈfed-(ə-)rəl How to pronounce federal (audio)
1
a
: formed by an agreement between political units that surrender supreme authority to a central authority but keep certain powers
b
: of or being a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and individual units
2
often capitalized : of, relating to, or loyal to the U.S. federal government during the American Civil War
federally adverb

Federal

2 of 2 noun
Fed·​er·​al
ˈfed-(ə-)rəl
1
: a supporter of the government of the U.S. in the American Civil War
especially : a soldier in the federal armies
2
: a federal agent or officer

Legal Definition

federal

adjective
fed·​er·​al
1
: of or constituting a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and a number of constituent territorial units (as states)
a federal government
2
: of or relating to the central government of a federation as distinguished from the governments of the constituent territorial units (as states)
especially : of or relating to the laws made and enforced by the federal government
a federal crime
federally adverb
Etymology

Adjective

Latin foeder-, foedus compact, league

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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