extreme

1 of 2

adjective

ex·​treme ik-ˈstrēm 

1

a

: existing in a very high degree

extreme poverty

b

: going to great or exaggerated lengths : radical

went on an extreme diet

c

: exceeding the ordinary, usual, or expected

extreme weather conditions

2

archaic : last

3

: situated at the farthest possible point from a center

the country's extreme north

4

a

: most advanced or thoroughgoing

the extreme political left

b

: maximum

5

a

: of, relating to, or being an outdoor activity or a form of a sport (such as skiing) that involves an unusually high degree of physical risk

extreme mountain biking down steep slopes

b

: involved in an extreme sport

an extreme snowboarder

extremeness noun

extreme

2 of 2

noun

1

a

: something situated at or marking one end or the other of a range

extremes of heat and cold

b

: the first term or the last term of a mathematical proportion

c

: the major term or minor term of a syllogism

2

a

: a very pronounced or excessive degree

b

: highest degree : maximum

3

: an extreme measure or expedient

going to extremes

Phrases

in the extreme

: to the greatest possible extent

Synonyms

Adjective

• farthermost
• farthest
• furthermost
• furthest
• outermost
• outmost
• remotest
• ultimate
• utmost

Choose the Right Synonym for extreme

excessive, immoderate, inordinate, extravagant, exorbitant, extreme mean going beyond a normal limit.

excessive implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable.

excessive punishment

immoderate implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint.

immoderate spending

inordinate implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment.

inordinate pride

extravagant implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste.

extravagant claims for the product

exorbitant implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree.

exorbitant prices

extreme may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree.

extreme shyness

Examples of extreme in a Sentence

Adjective

The plant is sensitive to extreme heat and cold.

They are living in extreme poverty.

She went on an extreme diet.

Many thought that the punishment was too extreme for the crime.

The plan was rejected as too extreme.

This is an extreme example of what can happen when a company grows too quickly.

He has extreme opinions when it comes to politics.

Members of the extreme right opposed the legislation.

Noun

After spending lavishly for years, the company has now gone to the opposite extreme and has cut expenses drastically.

His mood changed from one extreme to the other.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

The overall idea is for places experiencing worsening droughts and increasingly extreme flooding to deploy not only sponge city concepts on the ground—like patches of dirt with drought-tolerant plants to absorb stormwater into aquifers—but on top of their buildings as well. —Matt Simon, WIRED, 22 Apr. 2024

Advertisement The researchers also found strong links between the extreme heat and wildfire activity in 2021. —Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2024

In 2023, an increase in extreme rainfall led to catastrophic flooding in in Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Norway, and Sweden, while southern Europe suffered widespread drought. —Charisma Madarang, Rolling Stone, 22 Apr. 2024

The extreme one offered here frequently defaces it. —Jesse Green, New York Times, 22 Apr. 2024

As children, Berger and her sister experienced extreme starvation and dehydration. —Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 22 Apr. 2024

Cicadas can't harm humans, pets, or livestock, but produce an extreme sound when there's a greater sum of them. —Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 22 Apr. 2024

There were claims of losing 40 pounds in two months; however, this is extreme and dangerous. —Dominique Fluker, Essence, 18 Apr. 2024

Read Next Crime Lori Vallow Daybell, LDS member, holds extreme beliefs. —Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 18 Apr. 2024

Noun

Companies can, of course, take cool-sounding technology to a ridiculous extreme. —Shira Ovide, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024

Through Zaillian’s eyes, Ripley takes the core story’s backdrop of privilege to a desperate extreme. —Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2024

The displays are also not guaranteed in coming years as climate change tips the scale toward more frequent extremes. —Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 18 Mar. 2024

Now is not the time for businesses and nonprofits to go to extremes either. —Eric Reicin, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024

Mila had to go to extremes to protect Felicia, such as hiding her in a bag of fabric scraps while Mila was working in a factory, and temporarily sending Felicia to live in a covenant under a false name. —Carly Tagen-Dye, Peoplemag, 24 Mar. 2024

In between these two extremes came the Waco Brothers’ official showcase at the Palm Door on Sixth, not to mention Langford’s solo showcase at the Seven Grand, arriving less than an hour after the Wacos departed the Palm Door. —Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rolling Stone, 17 Mar. 2024

Whether targeting TikTok will advance that purpose is doubtful in the extreme. —Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 14 Mar. 2024

The Oscars have always sentimentally embraced Hollywood’s liberal extremes. —Armond White, National Review, 13 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin extremus, superlative of exter, exterus being on the outside — more at exterior

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing extreme

• extreme risk law
• extreme risk protection order
• extreme unction
• from one extreme to the other
• go to extreme/great lengths
• in the extreme
• opposite/other extreme

Kids Definition

extreme

1 of 2 adjective

ex·​treme ik-ˈstrēm 

1

: existing to a very great degree

extreme heat

extreme poverty

2

: farthest from a center

3

: most advanced or thorough

the extreme political right

4

: relating to a form of a sport that involves an unusually high degree of risk

extreme skiing

extremely adverb

extremeness noun

extreme

2 of 2 noun

1

: something situated as far away as possible from another

extremes of heat and cold

2

: the first term or the last term of a mathematical proportion

3

: a very pronounced or excessive degree

4

: an extraordinary measure

going to extremes