esophagus

noun

esoph·​a·​gus i-ˈsä-fə-gəs How to pronounce esophagus (audio)
plural esophagi i-ˈsä-fə-ˌgī How to pronounce esophagus (audio) -ˌjī How to pronounce esophagus (audio)
: a muscular tube that conveys food from the mouth to the stomach and that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach
esophageal adjective

Examples of esophagus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Peptic ulcers are open sores on the inside of the stomach, while acid reflux is a condition that occurs when stomach acid moves up into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation known as heartburn. Laura Schober, Health, 3 Sep. 2024 The bone tore part of his esophagus and later became infected, which led to additional ongoing medical issues, the lawsuit says. Sara Smart, CNN, 26 July 2024 His gastroenterologist was on vacation, and Day struggled to get an appointment to talk to a doctor about the cancerous tumor in his esophagus. Mckenzie Beard, Washington Post, 26 July 2024 They are placed inside the stomach using special tools inserted through the mouth and down through the esophagus (food tube). Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 5 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for esophagus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'esophagus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ysophagus, from Medieval Latin ysofugus, from Greek oisophagos, from oisein to be going to carry + phagein to eat — more at baksheesh

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of esophagus was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near esophagus

Cite this Entry

“Esophagus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/esophagus. Accessed 20 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

esophagus

noun
esoph·​a·​gus i-ˈsäf-ə-gəs How to pronounce esophagus (audio)
plural esophagi -ˌgī How to pronounce esophagus (audio)
-ˌjī
: a muscular tube that leads from the cavity behind the mouth to the stomach
esophageal adjective

Medical Definition

esophagus

noun
esoph·​a·​gus
variants or chiefly British oesophagus
plural esophagi -ˌgī How to pronounce esophagus (audio) -ˌjī How to pronounce esophagus (audio)
: a muscular tube that in adult humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach

More from Merriam-Webster on esophagus

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