epitope

noun

epi·​tope ˈe-pə-ˌtōp How to pronounce epitope (audio)
: a molecular region on the surface of an antigen capable of eliciting an immune response and of combining with the specific antibody produced by such a response

called also determinant, antigenic determinant

Examples of epitope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sette also has developed new methods to identify and even predict T cell epitopes on emerging viruses — an important step in the development of new therapies and vaccines that harness T cells to defend the body. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Aug. 2025 Using data on known CD8+ T cell epitopes – small fragments of viral proteins the immune cell can identify – the researchers found that around 60% of people would likely have some degree of pre-existing immunity to H5N1 due to CD8+ T cell virus recognition. New Atlas, 24 Feb. 2025 Another mouse study produced similar results but was focused on targeting a different region of the HIV surface known as the V3 glycan epitope. Annalisa Merelli and Jonathan Wosen, STAT, 17 May 2024 The figure below compares the binding epitope of 12-19 to other neutralizing antibody epitopes from throughout the pandemic. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 18 Apr. 2023 See All Example Sentences for epitope

Word History

Etymology

epi- + Greek tópos "place"

Note: Term introduced by the Danish immunologist Niels Kaj Jerne (1911-94) in "Immunological speculations," Annual Review of Microbiology, vol. 14 (1960), pp. 341-58.

First Known Use

1960, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of epitope was in 1960

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Cite this Entry

“Epitope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epitope. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

epitope

noun
epi·​tope ˈep-ə-ˌtōp How to pronounce epitope (audio)
: a molecular region on the surface of an antigen capable of eliciting an immune response and of combining with the specific antibody produced by such a response

called also determinant, antigenic determinant

More from Merriam-Webster on epitope

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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