endosperm

noun

en·​do·​sperm ˈen-dō-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
plural endosperms
: a nutritive tissue in the seed of a flowering plant that is formed within the embryo sac following double fertilization

Examples of endosperm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Refined grains have their bran and germ, which contain the majority of nutrients, stripped away during processing, leaving behind only the endosperm. Jillian Kubala, Health, 20 Aug. 2025 White bread, by contrast, has very little nutritional value because it has been stripped of its bran and germ, leaving behind mostly starchy endosperm. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 31 July 2025 White rice is a refined grain that has had the bran and germ removed, leaving the starchy endosperm. Brittany Poulson, Verywell Health, 21 July 2025 White rice is made by stripping brown rice of its bran and germ, leaving behind the starchy endosperm. The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for endosperm

Word History

Etymology

French endosperme, from end- + Greek sperma seed — more at sperm

First Known Use

1819, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endosperm was in 1819

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Endosperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endosperm. Accessed 28 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

endosperm

noun
en·​do·​sperm ˈen-də-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
: a food-containing tissue formed within the seed in seed plants

More from Merriam-Webster on endosperm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!