endorphin

en·dor·phin

noun \en-ˈdȯr-fən\

Definition of ENDORPHIN

: any of a group of endogenous peptides (as enkephalin) found especially in the brain that bind chiefly to opiate receptors and produce some pharmacological effects (as pain relief) like those of opiates; specifically : beta-endorphin

Origin of ENDORPHIN

International Scientific Vocabulary endogenous + metersorphine

First Known Use: 1976

en·dor·phin

noun \en-ˈdȯr-fən\   (Medical Dictionary)

Medical Definition of ENDORPHIN

: any of a group of endogenous peptides (as enkephalin and dynorphin) found especially in the brain that bind chiefly to opiate receptors and produce some of the same pharmacological effects (as pain relief) as those of opiates; specifically : beta-endorphin

endorphin

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Any of a group of proteins occurring in the brain and having pain-relieving properties typical of opium and related opiates. Discovered in the 1970s, they include enkephalin, beta-endorphin, and dynorphin. Each is distributed in characteristic patterns throughout the nervous system. Endorphins are released in response to pain or sustained exertion (causing, e.g., the “runner's high”). They are also believed to have a role in appetite control, release of pituitary sex hormones, and shock. There is strong evidence that they are connected with “pleasure centres” in the brain, and they seem to be activated by acupuncture. Knowledge of their behaviour has implications for treating addictions and chronic pain.