effusive

adjective

ef·​fu·​sive i-ˈfyü-siv How to pronounce effusive (audio)
e-,
-ziv
1
: marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm
effusive praise
2
archaic : pouring freely
3
: characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava
effusive rocks
effusively adverb
effusiveness noun

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Effusive History Is Overflowing

English speakers have used effusive to describe excessive outpourings since the 17th century. Its oldest and still most common sense relates to the expression of abundant emotion or enthusiasm, but in the 1800s, geologists adopted a specific sense characterizing flowing lava, or hardened rock formed from flowing lava. Effusive can be traced, via the Medieval Latin adjective effūsīvus ("generating profusely, lavish"), to the Latin verb effundere ("to pour out"), which itself comes from fundere ("to pour") plus a modification of the prefix ex- ("out"). Our verb effuse has the same Latin ancestors. A person effuses when speaking effusively. Liquids can effuse as well, as in "water effusing from a pipe."

Examples of effusive in a Sentence

They offered effusive thanks for our help. often effusive no matter what the occasion, they are even more so at weddings and funerals
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Politicians and church leaders were effusive in their praise of her work, and Chicago papers gave extensive coverage as a real testament to her years of service to the church. Chicago Tribune, 9 Aug. 2025 The Undertaker's Ultimate Endorsement While speaking with GUNTHER on the latest episode of his Six Feet Under podcast, The Undertaker was effusive in his praise. Andrew Ravens‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Aug. 2025 Dolby Atmos was chosen for the audio, and his praise for this was effusive. Benny Har-Even, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025 In another Rolling Stone interview, Cruise was effusive in expressing his love for Rogers. Taijuan Moorman, USA Today, 30 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for effusive

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin effūsīvus "generating profusely, lavish," from Latin effūsus (past participle of effundere "to pour out, discharge, expend") + -īvus -ive — more at effuse entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1687, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of effusive was circa 1687

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Cite this Entry

“Effusive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/effusive. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

effusive

adjective
ef·​fu·​sive i-ˈfyü-siv How to pronounce effusive (audio)
e-,
-ziv
: expressing or showing much emotion
effusive thanks for their anniversary present
effusively adverb
effusiveness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on effusive

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