efficacy

noun

ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈe-fi-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
: the power to produce an effect

Examples of efficacy in a Sentence

In the planner's view, Rumsfeld had two goals: to demonstrate the efficacy of precision bombing and to "do the war on the cheap." Seymour M. Hersh, New Yorker, 7 Apr. 2003
Vaccines exist, but their efficacy against aerosolized plague is unknown. Sharon Begley et al., Newsweek, 8 Oct. 2001
efficacy does not have to be demonstrated before homeopathic products are marketed. Alison Abbott et al., Nature, 26 Sept. 1996
questioned the efficacy of the alarms in actually preventing auto theft
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For example, in obesity trials, the efficacy of Eli Lilly's pill appeared to come in slightly below that of Novo Nordisk's oral semaglutide. Annika Kim Constantino,bertha Coombs, CNBC, 21 Oct. 2025 Under the new law, counties can continue to harvest data about the efficacy of their own CalFresh programs. Calmatters, Mercury News, 20 Oct. 2025 Replacements came in for both, but their efficacy in those roles is still to be determined with just a few games under their belt. Braidon Nourse, Denver Post, 19 Oct. 2025 Harvard sociologist and Assistant Professor of Public Policy Liz McKenna said that in the past, movements of this scale have succeeded in influencing social change, but that their efficacy has dropped significantly since the turn of the century. NPR, 18 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for efficacy

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin efficācia, from efficāc-, efficāx "capable of fulfilling a function, efficacious" + -ia -y entry 2

First Known Use

1527, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of efficacy was in 1527

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Efficacy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/efficacy. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

efficacy

noun
ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈef-i-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
: the power to produce a desired result

More from Merriam-Webster on efficacy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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