efficacy

noun

ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈe-fi-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
: the power to produce a result or effect
increased teacher efficacy in classroom management
The efficacy of this treatment has not yet been proved.
In the upcoming … clinical trial, researchers will further investigate the efficacy and safety of the vaccine.Julia Landwehr

Examples of efficacy in a Sentence

In the planner's view, Rumsfeld had two goals: to demonstrate the efficacy of precision bombing and to "do the war on the cheap." Seymour M. Hersh, New Yorker, 7 Apr. 2003
Vaccines exist, but their efficacy against aerosolized plague is unknown. Sharon Begley et al., Newsweek, 8 Oct. 2001
efficacy does not have to be demonstrated before homeopathic products are marketed. Alison Abbott et al., Nature, 26 Sept. 1996
questioned the efficacy of the alarms in actually preventing auto theft
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Metcalfe Park community leaders and residents see the resolution as a step in the right direction but question its efficacy. April Quevedo, jsonline.com, 7 Nov. 2025 The data shows eloralintide offers the potential for strong efficacy with improved tolerability and could serve as an alternative to incretin therapies, said Kenneth Custer, president of Lilly Cardiometabolic Health. Reuters, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025 However, by the time of the American withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, which allowed the Taliban to return to power, the perception of the morality and efficacy of that long war had dwindled in the international community. Literary Hub, 5 Nov. 2025 However, Weng said these challenges and growth barriers also make ongoing research to improve the safety and efficacy of robots even more important. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 5 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for efficacy

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin efficācia, from efficāc-, efficāx "capable of fulfilling a function, efficacious" + -ia -y entry 2

First Known Use

1527, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of efficacy was in 1527

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Efficacy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/efficacy. Accessed 15 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

efficacy

noun
ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈef-i-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
: the power to produce a desired result

More from Merriam-Webster on efficacy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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