disenfranchise

verb

dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-in-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
disenfranchised; disenfranchising; disenfranchises

transitive verb

: to deprive of a franchise, of a legal right, or of some privilege or immunity
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchising the poor and elderly
disenfranchisement noun

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What Does It Mean to Disenfranchise Someone?

Disenfranchise first appeared in English in the 17th century, preceded for a period of some 200 years by the now uncommon word disfranchise. Though both words are, rather obviously, related to franchise, they have nothing to do with that word’s current sense “a team that is a member of a professional sports league." The original meaning of franchise was “freedom from servitude or restraint.” Although disenfranchise does broadly signify depriving someone of any of a number of legal rights, it is most often used today of withholding the right to vote, or of the diminished social or political status of a marginalized group.

Examples of disenfranchise in a Sentence

They disenfranchised poor people by making property ownership a requirement for registering to vote.
Recent Examples on the Web A lot of people are disenfranchised by the fraud allegations. Antonia Hitchens, The New Yorker, 24 Apr. 2024 And unless the legislature decides to act, Pennsylvania voters who forget to put dates on their ballot envelopes may be disenfranchised while the wheels of the judicial system turn. John E. Jones Iii, The Conversation, 5 Apr. 2024 Women should learn to communicate their experiences at home, at work and in wider society where they have been disenfranchised or overlooked despite their talents, competence and merit. Abiola Salami, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Who's opposed: Immigration and civil rights advocates, including the ACLU of Indiana, see this as disenfranchising immigrant voters and people with nontraditional addresses, like the unhoused and college students. Kayla Dwyer, The Indianapolis Star, 1 Feb. 2024 Both sides also asserted that a ruling for the other side would disenfranchise voters. Calmatters, The Mercury News, 1 Jan. 2024 San Jose City Councilmember Domingo Candelas called it a real win for residents, especially those in East San Jose who sometimes feel disenfranchised by the city. Sal Pizarro, The Mercury News, 15 Feb. 2024 Civil rights groups argue that this will disenfranchise voters who rely on help from strangers and friends to cast their ballots. Erin Mansfield, USA TODAY, 6 Apr. 2024 The rise of the far-right in Portugal echoes a trend seen throughout Europe, as voters disenfranchised with mainstream politics look for an alternative. Vasco Cotovio, CNN, 11 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'disenfranchise.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disenfranchise was in 1664

Dictionary Entries Near disenfranchise

Cite this Entry

“Disenfranchise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenfranchise. Accessed 4 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

disenfranchise

verb
dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-ᵊn-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
: to deprive of a legal right
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchisement noun

Legal Definition

disenfranchise

transitive verb
dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-ᵊn-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
disenfranchised; disenfranchising
disenfranchisement noun

More from Merriam-Webster on disenfranchise

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