: a sudden sharp decline of a population of animals or plants that is not caused directly by human activity
died off; dying off; dies off

intransitive verb

: to die sequentially either singly or in numbers so that the total number is greatly diminished

Examples of die-off in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This means that, even if there is a large die-off rate, tick populations are still growing rapidly. Rae Ford, Martha Stewart, 18 July 2026 Researchers found little evidence that disease caused the die-off. Brandi D. Addison, USA Today, 2 July 2026
Verb
In two years or so, 90 percent of the wild sheep in what was the greatest bighorn country of North America died off. Jack O'Connor, Outdoor Life, 23 July 2026 According to Bennett, a maximalist feature that’s huge once again—after a period of dying off—is trim in all forms, styles, and colors. Sheila Kim, The Spruce, 20 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for die-off

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1936, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1697, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of die-off was in 1697

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Die-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/die-off. Accessed 2 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

die-off

noun
ˈdī-ˌȯf
: a sudden sharp drop in the numbers of plants or animals in a group
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