devolve

verb

de·​volve di-ˈvälv 

-ˈvȯlv,

dē-

devolved; devolving

transitive verb

: to pass on (something, such as responsibility, rights, or powers) from one person or entity to another

devolving to western Europe full responsibility for its own defense

—Christopher Lane

intransitive verb

1

a

: to pass by transmission or succession

the estate devolved on a distant cousin

b

: to fall or be passed usually as a responsibility or obligation

the responsibility for breadwinning has devolved increasingly upon women

—Barbara Ehrenreich

2

: to come by or as if by flowing down

streams devolving from the mountains

his allegedly subversive campaigns … devolve from his belief in basic American rights

—Frank Deford

3

: to degenerate through a gradual change or evolution

The scene devolved into chaos.

Did you know?

The Evolution of Devolve

Evolve? Check. Revolve? Check. Devolve? Now we’re on a roll—literally. All three of these words (and more) evolved from the Latin verb volvere, meaning "to set in a circular course, to cause to roll, to bring round." Latin ēvolvere means "to roll out or away"; Latin revolvere means "to roll back to a starting point"; and Latin dēvolvere means "to roll (something) down." In its earliest uses in the 15th century, devolve was about literally rolling down: it meant "to roll onward or downward." Today the word is typically about a more figurative rolling down, as when an organization devolves power—that is, passes power down—to those at a lower level of authority, or when a deteriorating situation is described as "devolving into chaos." One word, multiple uses. That's just how English rolls.

Synonyms

• atrophy
• crumble
• decay
• decline
• degenerate
• descend
• deteriorate
• ebb
• regress
• retrograde
• rot
• sink
• worsen

Examples of devolve in a Sentence

She cynically asserts that our species is devolving.

Somehow the debate devolved into a petty competition to see who could get more applause.

Community leaders hope that the new government will devolve more power to the community itself.

Responsibility has devolved to the individual teachers.

Recent Examples on the Web

Advertisement That wondrous postcard had devolved into a portrait of disillusionment, two die-hards wondering how something so historic could turn so ugly so quickly. —Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024

The latest Disney-Trian contest devolved into one of the largest, priciest and nastiest in history. —Brooks Barnes, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2024

The process need not be revolutionary but transformative, akin to the manner in which the PLO devolved its powers to the PA after Oslo. —Raja Khalidi, Foreign Affairs, 19 Mar. 2024

But after the deal devolved into a financial scandal, Whitman wound up laying off thousands of workers as HP's fortunes sagged, leading eventually to the company being split in two in 2015. —Michael Liedtke, Quartz, 18 Mar. 2024

The latter is especially important as usual fact-finding platforms like X (formerly Twitter) has drastically devolved since Elon Musk took ownership in April 2022. —Jasmine Browley, Essence, 14 Mar. 2024

Moreno runs away with Ohio GOP Senate nomination Ohio's GOP Senate primary was a nail-biter for much of the year, with the race's final weeks devolving into an ugly barroom brawl. —Tal Axelrod, ABC News, 19 Mar. 2024

By then, a playoff-level game devolved into a bizarre, embarrassing footnote — one that the Warriors finished off. —Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 17 Mar. 2024

Couples who pod together get divorced together. Damian and Giannina, Season 1 After a connection in the pods fostered a sweet double proposal (and a horny start in Mexico), Damian and Giannina quickly devolved into one of the most volatile couples in the bunch. —Charlotte Walsh, Vulture, 14 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English devolven "to transfer, overthrow," borrowed from Latin dēvolvere "to roll (something) down, (in passive voice) sink or fall back, become subject (to), be passed down (to an heir)," from dē- de- + volvere "to set in a circular course, cause to roll" — more at wallow entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

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Legal Definition

devolve

intransitive verb

de·​volve di-ˈvȯlv, -ˈvälv 

devolved; devolving

1

: to pass by transfer or succession

the estate devolved to a distant cousin

2

: to fall or be passed usually as an obligation or responsibility

in case of the removal of the President from office, or of his…inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President

—U.S. Constitution art. II

Etymology

Medieval Latin devolvi, passive of devolvere to roll down, from Latin, from de down, away + volvere to roll