deontology

1 of 2

noun (1)

de·​on·​tol·​o·​gy ˌdē-ˌän-ˈtä-lə-jē How to pronounce deontology (audio)
: the theory or study of moral obligation
deontological adjective
deontologist noun

deontologist

2 of 2

noun (2)

de·​on·​tol·​o·​gist (ˌ)dēˌän‧ˈtäləjə̇st How to pronounce deontologist (audio)
1
: a specialist in deontology
2
: a philosopher advocating a deontological theory of ethics
contrasted with axiologist

Examples of deontology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Where deontology focuses on duties, this school focuses on character virtues, such as fairness, courage and wisdom. Sankar Sen, The Conversation, 11 June 2026 The Trolley Problem is a thought experiment in ethics that presents a moral dilemma, often used to explore the principles of consequentialism and deontology. Reece Rogers, WIRED, 3 Mar. 2024 Utilitarianism, which focuses on the consequences of an action, is typically opposed to deontology, which says morality is determined by the act itself. Olivia Goldhill, Quartz, 19 Mar. 2020

Word History

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1826, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of deontology was in 1826

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Cite this Entry

“Deontology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deontology. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

deontology

noun
de·​on·​tol·​o·​gy ˌdē-ˌän-ˈtäl-ə-jē How to pronounce deontology (audio)
plural deontologies
: the theory or study of moral obligation
deontological adjective
deontologist noun
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