croup
1croup
noun \ˈkrüp\Definition of CROUP
: the rump of a quadruped
Origin of CROUP
Middle English croupe, from Old French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German kropf craw — more at crop
First Known Use: 14th century
2croup
nounDefinition of CROUP
: inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi especially of infants and young children that is typically caused by a virus and is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough
— croupy \-pē\ adjective
Origin of CROUP
English dialect croup to cry hoarsely, cough, probably of imitative origin
First Known Use: 1765
croup
noun \ˈkrüp\ (Medical Dictionary)Medical Definition of CROUP
: inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi especially of infants and young children that is typically caused by a virus and is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough
—croup·ous \ˈkrü-pəs\ adjective
—croupy \-pē\ adjective, croup·i·er croup·i·est
croup
noun (Concise Encyclopedia)Acute laryngeal inflammation and spasms in young children, with harsh cough, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. Causes include infection, allergy, and physical irritation of the larynx. Viral croup, the most common, usually occurs before age 3. It can usually be treated at home with a cool mist vaporizer. Bacterial croup (epiglottitis) generally strikes between ages 3 and 7. Swelling of the epiglottis rapidly causes severe breathing and swallowing difficulty, requiring antibiotics and insertion of a breathing tube.
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