cirrhosis

noun

cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs How to pronounce cirrhosis (audio)
plural cirrhoses sə-ˈrō-ˌsēz How to pronounce cirrhosis (audio)
: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver (such as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis)
cirrhotic adjective or noun

Examples of cirrhosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web If damage from drinking continues, scar tissue builds up in the liver and leads to a later stage of the disease, called cirrhosis. Dani Blum, New York Times, 12 Apr. 2024 Permanent, irreversible liver damage called cirrhosis can result and people who are badly affected may develop liver failure where the only suitable treatment is a transplant. Victoria Forster, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 First, cirrhosis is hard to diagnose before irreversible harm has been done. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2024 Research has found that cirrhosis is commonly associated with insulin resistance, which can raise blood sugar. Barbie Cervoni, Health, 2 Apr. 2024 Hospitalizations for alcoholic cirrhosis shot up 42%. Kunle Falayi, The Arizona Republic, 25 Mar. 2024 The accumulation of fat in the liver causes inflammation, which leads to fibrosis, or liver scarring, and can progress in more advanced stages to cirrhosis, cancer, and the need for a liver transplant. Adam Feuerstein Reprints, STAT, 14 Mar. 2024 Unlocking genetic secrets Could Beethoven's cirrhosis of the liver have been caused by excessive drinking? Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 22 Mar. 2023 Second, rates of liver disease in the U.S., including cirrhosis, are rising. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cirrhosis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek kirrhos orange-colored; akin to Old English hār gray — more at hoar

First Known Use

circa 1847, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cirrhosis was circa 1847

Dictionary Entries Near cirrhosis

Cite this Entry

“Cirrhosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cirrhosis. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

cirrhosis

noun
cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs How to pronounce cirrhosis (audio)
: an increase in fiber-containing tissue and hardening of the liver

Medical Definition

cirrhosis

noun
cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs How to pronounce cirrhosis (audio)
plural cirrhoses -ˌsēz How to pronounce cirrhosis (audio)
: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver (as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis) see biliary cirrhosis

More from Merriam-Webster on cirrhosis

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