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chromosomeMain Entry: chro·mo·some Pronunciation: \ˈkrō-mə-ˌsōm, -ˌzōm\ Function: noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1889 : any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus — compare chromatin — chro·mo·som·al \ˌkrō-mə-ˈsō-məl, -ˈzō-\ adjective — chro·mo·som·al·ly \-mə-lē\ adverb
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