chain mail
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chain mail

noun

Definition of CHAIN MAIL

: flexible armor of interlinked metal rings

First Known Use of CHAIN MAIL

1822

chain mail

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Turkish coat of chain mail, 16th century—Courtesy of The John Woodman Higgins Armoury Museum

Form of body armour worn by European knights and other medieval warriors. An early form, made by sewing iron rings to fabric or leather, was worn in late Roman times and may have originated in Asia. Medieval armourers interlaced the rings, which were closed by welding or riveting. In the 8th century, mail was a short coat with a separate sleeve for the sword arm. By the Norman Conquest (1066), the coat was long and fully sleeved; a hood, usually fitting under a helmet, covered the head and neck. By the 12th century, mail was fitted to hands, feet, and legs. The addition of plates to increase chest and back protection gradually evolved in the 14th century into complete plate armour, displacing mail.

Variants of CHAIN MAIL

chain mail or mail

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