cannot

auxiliary verb

can·​not ˈka-(ˌ)nät How to pronounce cannot (audio)
kə-ˈnät
ka-ˈnät
: can not

see also cannot but

Usage of Cannot and Can't

In published, edited English prose, cannot is far more common than can not. An exception is usually made when the not following can is part of another phrase, such as "not only"; in such instances can not is the usual choice.

We can not only hope but also expect to succeed.

Can't has the same meaning as cannot, but as with contractions in general, it is somewhat informal.

Examples of cannot in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One of physicists’ great talents—starting with the laws of simple parts (such as atoms) and working up to a complex whole—cannot fully account for cells, animals, or people. Adam Frank, The Atlantic, 15 Dec. 2025 These organizations often serve as lifelines, operating in regions where governments cannot—or will not—reach. Trickleup, Forbes.com, 1 Sep. 2025 That independence has allowed Carlson to shape political narratives in ways mainstream journalists often cannot—or will not. Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 June 2025 Just like those unsavory relatives, leaders cannot—and should not—allow the behaviors of a certain few to hijack the culture for all. Shannon Gabriel, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2024 The reader can see what the characters cannot—what forced migration and residential schools have prevented them from seeing and sharing. Parul Sehgal, The New Yorker, 19 Feb. 2024 Business leaders cannot—and should not try to—solve complicated geopolitical problems. Peter Vanham, Fortune, 29 Nov. 2023 Experience—their ability to observe and draw connections where algorithms cannot—gives these forecasters an edge that continues to outperform the glitzy weather machines in the highest-stake situations. Meghan Herbst, Wired, 4 Jan. 2022 Many researchers say algorithms cannot—yet, anyway—consistently read the subtleties of human expressions in different individuals, which may not match up with stereotypical internal feelings. John McQuaid, Scientific American, 1 Dec. 2021

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cannot was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Cannot.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cannot. Accessed 21 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

cannot

can·​not ˈkan-(ˌ)ät How to pronounce cannot (audio)
kə-ˈnät
ka-ˈnät
: can not

More from Merriam-Webster on cannot

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