camel

cam·el

noun \ˈka-məl\

: a large animal of Africa and Asia that has a long neck and one or two large humps on its back and that is often used for desert travel

Full Definition of CAMEL

1

:  either of two large ruminant mammals (genus Camelus) used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions especially of Africa and Asia:

a :  the one-humped camel (C. dromedarius) extant only as a domestic or feral animal —called also dromedary

b :  the 2-humped camel (C. bactrianus syn. C. ferus) of Chinese Turkestan and Mongolia —called also Bactrian camel

2

:  a watertight structure used especially to lift submerged ships

3

:  a light yellowish brown

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Illustration of CAMEL

Origin of CAMEL

Middle English, from Old English & Anglo-French, from Latin camelus, from Greek kamēlos, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew gāmāl camel

First Known Use: before 12th century

Rhymes with CAMEL

mammal, stammel, Tamil, trammel

camel

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus).—© George Holton—The National Audubon Society Collection/Photo Researchers

Either of two species of large, hump-backed ruminants of the family Camelidae. Camels are used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions of Africa, Arabia, and Asia. Adaptations to windblown deserts include double rows of eyelashes, the ability to close the nostrils, and wide-spreading soft feet. They also can tolerate dehydration and high body temperatures. They are thus able to go several days without drinking water. Though docile when properly trained, camels can be dangerous. The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) is about 7 ft (2 m) tall at the top of the two humps; the Arabian camel (C. dromedarius), or dromedary, has one hump and is 7 ft (2 m) high at the shoulder. When food is available, camels store fat in their humps to be used later for sustenance; water is produced as a by-product of fat metabolism. The feral camels of Australia were introduced to that continent in the 1800s.