borax

1 of 2

noun (1)

bo·​rax ˈbȯr-ˌaks How to pronounce borax (audio) -əks How to pronounce borax (audio)
: a white crystalline compound that consists of a hydrated sodium borate Na2B4O7·10H2O, that occurs as a mineral or is prepared from other minerals, and that is used especially as a flux, cleansing agent, and water softener, as a preservative, and as a fireproofing agent

borax

2 of 2

noun (2)

: cheap shoddy merchandise

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What are the Uses of borax?

A borate of sodium that occurs as a soft, light, colorless crystalline mineral, borax has a wide variety of uses. It can be used as a component of glass and pottery glazes in the ceramics industry, as a solvent in metallurgy, as a flux in welding and soldering, and as a fertilizer additive, a soap supplement, a disinfectant, a mouthwash, and a water softener. About 50 percent of the world’s supply comes from southern Californian deserts, including Death Valley.

Examples of borax in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
To make your own baits, mix 1 tablespoon of borax with 3 tablespoons each of sugar and water. Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 18 June 2026 For liquid bait, mix 2 tablespoons of borax with 2 tablespoons of sugar in 1 cup of warm water. Barbara Gillette, The Spruce, 10 June 2026 Sprinkle borax into the toilet bowl, focusing on stained areas. Louise Parks, Martha Stewart, 2 June 2026 Pour in a bait mixture made with 1½ cups of water, ½ cup of sugar or peanut butter, and 1½ tablespoons of borax. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for borax

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English boras, from Anglo-French boreis, from Medieval Latin borac-, borax, from Arabic būraq, from Persian būrah

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1932, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of borax was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Borax.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/borax. Accessed 23 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

borax

noun
bo·​rax
ˈbō(ə)r-ˌaks
ˈbȯ(ə)r-
: a borate of sodium that occurs as a mineral and is used in agricultural chemicals, as a cleansing agent, and as a water softener

Medical Definition

borax

noun
: a white crystalline compound that consists of a hydrated sodium borate Na2B4O7·10H2O, that occurs as a mineral or is prepared from other minerals, and that is used especially as a flux, cleansing agent, and water softener and as a preservative

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