burglary

noun

bur·​glary ˈbər-glə-rē How to pronounce burglary (audio)
 also  -gə-lə-rē,
 also  -gəl-rē
plural burglaries
: the crime of entering a structure (such as a house or commercial building) with the intent to commit a felony (such as theft)

Note: Most jurisdictions divide burglary into degrees or classes according to the seriousness of the crime. Various aggravating factors (such as whether the structure is a dwelling, the presence of people, and whether the person entering is armed with a deadly weapon or explosives) contribute to the seriousness of the crime.

burglarious adjective
burglariously adverb

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a difference between burglarize and rob?

To burglarize is "to break into and enter of a building with the intent to commit a crime, often theft," whereas rob means " to take personal property from by violence or threat." Burglary need not entail violence or threat, and robbery need not entail breaking into a dwelling.

Is the verb form of burglary, burgle or burglarize?

The verb form of burglary can be either burglarize or burgle. "Burglarize," like many verb forms, is made by adding the suffix -ize, and this form is more common in American English. Burgle is a back-formation (a word formed by subtraction of a real or supposed affix from an already existing longer word), and is more common in British English. Both are widely accepted as correct.

Is burglarized a real word?

Yes, it is, and so is burgle. While both variants of the verb, burgle and burglarize, have been disparaged since they entered the language in the middle of the 19th century, both are real words, and both have come to be widely accepted.

Examples of burglary in a Sentence

There have been a number of burglaries in the neighborhood in recent months. He has been charged with attempted burglary.
Recent Examples on the Web An ex-undersheriff admits to having alleged deputy gang tattoo — then getting rid of it Four Chileans stole from homes across L.A. in a case of ‘burglary tourism,’ police say. Kevinisha Walker, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2024 On Monday, the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office charged the suspects with carjacking, robbery, kidnapping, criminal threats and burglary, according to police. Jason Green, The Mercury News, 8 Mar. 2024 Police released doorbell video of one particularly brazen burglary. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Mar. 2024 The probable cause affidavit for Xavier Breland Jr.’s arrest states he was convicted of burglary in Marion County in 2005, prohibiting him from possessing a firearm. The Indianapolis Star, 7 Mar. 2024 Los Angeles police also recommends hard wiring burglary alarm systems. Julia Daye, Sacramento Bee, 5 Mar. 2024 He has been charged with criminal homicide, criminal homicide of an unborn child, burglary and criminal trespassing in connection with Byler's death, according to records. Samira Asma-Sadeque, Peoplemag, 4 Mar. 2024 For a brief time in 2021, the affluent town of San Marino in Los Angeles County saw a dramatic decrease in residential burglaries, its most common crime. Cyrus Farivar, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 These types of burglaries occur when the homeowner is not home, typically within the early evening hours when the occupant might be out for dinner. Marcus Reichley, The Arizona Republic, 23 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'burglary.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1533, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of burglary was circa 1533

Dictionary Entries Near burglary

Cite this Entry

“Burglary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burglary. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

burglary

noun
bur·​glary ˈbər-glə-rē How to pronounce burglary (audio)
plural burglaries
: the act of breaking into a building (as a house) especially at night to steal

Legal Definition

burglary

noun
bur·​glary ˈbər-glə-rē How to pronounce burglary (audio)
plural burglaries
: the act of breaking and entering an inhabited structure (as a house) especially at night with intent to commit a felony (as murder or larceny)
also : the act of entering or remaining unlawfully (as after closing to the public) in a building with intent to commit a crime (as a felony)

Note: The crime of burglary was originally defined under the common law to protect people, since there were other laws (as those defining larceny and trespass) that protected property. State laws have broadened the common-law crime. Entering at night is often no longer required and may be considered an aggravating factor. The building may be something other than a dwelling, such as a store or pharmacy. Some states (as Louisiana) have included vehicles under their burglary statute. There are degrees of burglary, and some of the usual aggravating factors are the presence of people and use of a deadly weapon.

burglarious adjective
Etymology

Anglo-French burglarie, modification of Medieval Latin burgaria, from burgare to break into (a house)

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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