brush

1 of 7

noun (1)

Synonyms of brushnext
1
2
a
: scrub vegetation
b
: land covered with scrub vegetation

brush

2 of 7

noun (2)

1
: a device composed of bristles typically set into a handle and used especially for sweeping, smoothing, scrubbing, or painting
2
: something resembling a brush: such as
a
: a bushy tail
b
: a feather tuft worn on a hat
3
: an electrical conductor that makes sliding contact between a stationary and a moving part (as of a generator or a motor)
4
a
: an act of brushing
b
: a quick light touch or momentary contact in passing

brush

3 of 7

verb (1)

brushed; brushing; brushes

transitive verb

1
a
: to apply a brush to
b
: to apply with a brush
2
a
: to remove with passing strokes (as of a brush)
b
: to dispose of in an offhand way : dismiss
brushed him off
3
: to pass lightly over or across : touch gently against in passing
brusher noun

brush

4 of 7

noun (3)

: a brief encounter or skirmish
a brush with disaster
a brush with the law

brush

5 of 7

verb (2)

brushed; brushing; brushes

intransitive verb

: to move lightly or heedlessly
brushed past the well-wishers waiting to greet him

brusher

6 of 7

noun (4)

brush·​er
ˈbrə-shər
plural -s
: one that brushes by hand or by machine especially as a vocation

brusher

7 of 7

noun (5)

brush·​er
ˈbrə-shər
plural -s
1
: a worker who cuts and burns small trees and brush
2
: limber
3

Examples of brush in a Sentence

Verb (1) spiderwebs brushed her cheek as she walked through the basement Noun (3) the two advance parties had a brush, but no one was wounded Verb (2) a pop star brushing past a crowd of autograph seekers
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Apply directly from the stick for broader coverage, or use a concealer brush to spot-treat blemishes and dark spots with precision. Jailynn Taylor, Allure, 13 June 2026 Attachments include an extender brush for hard-to-reach areas, flat brush for delicate surfaces, and a convenient storage tray for easy organization and storage. ABC News, 13 June 2026
Verb
Grilled peaches brushed with Basil Hayden Toast, brown sugar and wagyu tallow glaze, also finished with blue cheese crumbles. Joe Kinsey Outkick, FOXNews.com, 15 June 2026 This could be a result of a snowplow that brushed the junipers while pushing snow over the course of the winter. Tim Johnson, Chicago Tribune, 14 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for brush

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Noun (5)

Middle English brusch, from an Anglo-French form akin to Old French broce brushwood, Medieval Latin brusca

Noun (2)

Middle English brusshe, from an Anglo-French form akin to Middle French broisse

Noun (3) and Noun (4)

Middle English brusche rush, hostile collision, from bruschen

Verb (2)

Middle English bruschen to rush, probably from Middle French brosser to dash through underbrush, from broce

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1674, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of brush was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Brush.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brush. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

brush

1 of 5 noun
1
2
a
: short trees or shrubs of poor quality
b
: land covered with brush

brush

2 of 5 noun
1
: a tool made of bristles set in a back or handle and used especially for cleaning, smoothing, or painting
2
: a bushy tail (as of a fox or squirrel)
3
: a conductor for an electric current between a moving and a still part of an electric motor or generator
4
a
: an act of brushing
b
: a quick light stroke
brushlike
-ˌlīk
adjective

brush

3 of 5 verb
1
a
: to clean, smooth, scrub, or paint with a brush
b
: to apply with or as if with a brush
2
a
: to remove with or as if with a brush
brush the lint off your coat
b
: to pay no attention to : dismiss
brush off criticism
3
: to pass lightly across : touch gently against in passing
twigs brushed my cheek

brush

4 of 5 noun
: a brief fight or meeting
a brush with disaster

brush

5 of 5 verb
: to move quickly past without stopping or paying attention
brushed by the reporters
Etymology

Noun

Middle English brusch "broken or cut twigs or branches," from early French broce "small broken branches, brushwood"

Noun

Middle English brusshe "brush (for sweeping)," derived from early French broisse

Noun

Middle English brusche "a rush, collision," from bruschen "to rush," probably from early French brosser "to dash through underbrush," from broce "brushwood"

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