borough

noun

bor·​ough ˈbər-(ˌ)ō How to pronounce borough (audio)
ˈbə-(ˌ)rō
1
a
: a medieval fortified group of houses forming a town with special duties and privileges
b
: a town or urban constituency in Great Britain that sends a member to Parliament
c
: an urban area in Great Britain incorporated for purposes of self-government
2
a
: a municipal corporation proper in some states (such as New Jersey and Minnesota) corresponding to the incorporated town or village of the other states
b
: one of the five constituent political divisions of New York City
3
: a civil division of the state of Alaska corresponding to a county in most other states

Examples of borough in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite residents owning their homes, the more than 25,000 New Yorkers living in ground lease co-ops across the state — primarily in the outer boroughs and Westchester — live without any protections or regulations surrounding their ground lease agreements. Ron Kim, New York Daily News, 13 June 2025 Population in Carlisle borough has gone up nearly 12% since 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Ignacio Calderon, USA Today, 12 June 2025 On a recent winter day, Staten Island's borough president, Vito Fossela, walked along a neighborhood street. Laura Sullivan, NPR, 8 June 2025 But Mamdani wants to be the man of the people, and his eye is set on the highest office in the five boroughs: mayor of New York. Walden Green, Pitchfork, 5 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for borough

Word History

Etymology

Middle English burgh, from Old English burg fortified town; akin to Old High German burg fortified place, and probably to Old English beorg hill — more at barrow

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of borough was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Borough.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/borough. Accessed 18 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

borough

noun
bor·​ough ˈbər-ō How to pronounce borough (audio)
1
a
: a town or urban area in Great Britain that sends a member to Parliament
b
: a self-governing urban area in Great Britain
2
: a self-governing town or village in some states
3
: one of the five political divisions of New York City

More from Merriam-Webster on borough

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