biopsy

noun

bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body
biopsy transitive verb

Did you know?

Matter examined in a biopsy is always taken from a living organism. Most biopsies are done by using a needle to extract tissue or fluid, but some may instead require cutting, and others may amount to nothing more than swabbing the inside of the patient's cheek. Biopsies are best known as a means of detecting cancer, but a doctor may also take a biopsy of heart muscle to investigate suspected heart disease, for example, or perform a biopsy on a pregnant woman to test for disorders in the fetus.

Examples of biopsy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Her doctor then ordered an MRI, which led to an ultrasound and biopsies that found stage 1 invasive cancer in both breasts. Andrea Mandell, Peoplemag, 18 Apr. 2024 Definitively diagnosing someone with pancreatic cancer can involve a series of scans, blood tests and biopsies, which are typically performed only once someone has symptoms, which may include jaundice or yellowing of the eyes and skin, weight loss, belly or back pain, or tiredness and weakness. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 8 Apr. 2024 But mammograms have proved to be less effective for those under age 40, as their breast tissue is denser and screening and biopsies can be unpleasant to endure. Danielle Whitham, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 Guardant’s blood test detects colon cancer — with a catch Guardant Health, among the leaders in the nascent field of liquid biopsy, said its colorectal cancer screening test succeeded in a large study. Damian Garde Reprints, STAT, 14 Mar. 2024 In total, nine were tested through fecal exams, while two underwent liver biopsies, according to the L.A. County Department of Health. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 14 Mar. 2024 So his team took the biopsies over eight weeks, only to discover that the process continued out to eight weeks and beyond. Helen Branswell, STAT, 28 Mar. 2024 For What’s Happening Researchers can analyze the proteins present in a variety of tissues, from biopsies of tumors to biological fluids including blood, saliva, urine, tears or breast milk. Danielle Whitham, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 These assessment tools consider various factors such as age, race or ethnicity, history of past breast biopsies, and familial breast cancer history. Kristina Behr, Parents, 15 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'biopsy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary bi- entry 2 + -opsy (as in autopsy)

First Known Use

1887, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biopsy was in 1887

Dictionary Entries Near biopsy

Cite this Entry

“Biopsy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biopsy. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

biopsy

noun
bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body

Medical Definition

biopsy

1 of 2 noun
bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body

biopsy

2 of 2 transitive verb
biopsied; biopsying
: to perform a biopsy on
the intestinal polyps were removed and biopsied
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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