biofilm

noun

bio·​film ˌbī-(ˌ)ō-ˈfilm How to pronounce biofilm (audio)
: a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (such as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces

Examples of biofilm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Doctors say hotel coffee makers can develop bacterial biofilms because warm, moist interiors are difficult to clean thoroughly. Joey Skladany, Travel + Leisure, 30 June 2026 The air conditioner cooling systems at the Bellevue hotel in 1976 hosted such biofilms. Robert Promisloff, The Conversation, 19 June 2026 The maggots are thought to secrete various antibacterial compounds to ward off pathogenic bacteria and block biofilms from forming, overall preventing secondary infection. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 17 June 2026 Water bowls should also be cleaned every day, since saliva and bacteria can quickly create the slippery layer called biofilm that many owners notice around the edges. Usa Today, USA Today, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for biofilm

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofilm was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Biofilm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofilm. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

biofilm

noun
bio·​film ˈbī-ō-ˌfilm How to pronounce biofilm (audio)
: a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of catheters or water pipes)
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