ayatollah

noun

aya·​tol·​lah ˌī-ə-ˈtō-lə How to pronounce ayatollah (audio) -ˈtä- How to pronounce ayatollah (audio)
-ˈtə-
ˈī-ə-ˌtō-
-ˌtä-
-ˌtə-
: a religious leader among Shiite Muslims
used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam

Examples of ayatollah in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The ayatollah has apparently brought in foreign militias from Iraq and Hezbollah to try and squash protests and made plans to flee to Russia just in case, according to reports. Bobby Zirkin, Baltimore Sun, 8 Jan. 2026 Americans are deeply sensitive about their symbolic figures, their ayatollahs in judicial robes, their immaculate founding myths. Ahmed Naji, The Dial, 18 Nov. 2025 That ornery cleric was Moqtada al-Sadr, the son of Mohammad Sadiq al-Sadr, a grand ayatollah assassinated almost certainly by Saddam’s order in 1999. Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 2 Sep. 2025 One ayatollah in particular, Ruhollah Khomeini, needled the Shah incessantly. Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 4 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ayatollah

Word History

Etymology

Persian āyatollāh, literally, sign of God, from Arabic āyatallāh, from āya sign, miracle + allāh God

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ayatollah was in 1950

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Cite this Entry

“Ayatollah.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ayatollah. Accessed 17 Jan. 2026.

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