attrition

at·tri·tion

noun \ə-ˈtri-shən, a-\

Definition of ATTRITION

1

[Middle English attricioun, from Medieval Latin attrition-, attritio, from Latin] : sorrow for one's sins that arises from a motive other than that of the love of God

2

: the act of rubbing together : friction; also : the act of wearing or grinding down by friction

3

: the act of weakening or exhausting by constant harassment, abuse, or attack <a war of attrition>

4

: a reduction in numbers usually as a result of resignation, retirement, or death <a company with a high rate of attrition>

— at·tri·tion·al \-ˈtri-sh(ə-)n^əl\ adjective

Examples of ATTRITION

1. Attrition is high among social workers because of the difficult work and poor pay.
2. <took the machinery out of operation since attrition had led to the main mechanism's breaking>
3. His first response was a plan to streamline management, reducing the company's white-collar ranks through attrition. An old-school CEO who had been with Stanley most of his adult life, Davis considered layoffs a last resort. But by the time he stepped down as CEO in 1987, hundreds of factory workers had lost their jobs on his orders. —James Lardner, New York Review of Books, 14 June 2007
4. Younger operatives are resigning in droves, because they have given up hope of reform. The attrition was sufficient to provoke an investigation by the inspector general in 1996. —Edward G. Shirley, Atlantic, February 1998
5. This had led the British to look upon these sieges as an opportunity to deplete the German army by the gradual process of attrition. Because by 1917, they had so many cannon and such immense supplies of ammunition, they believed that their attacks could inflict more manpower losses than they themselves would suffer. —Archer Jones, Elements of Military Strategy, 1996

Origin of ATTRITION

Latin attrition-, attritio, from atterere to rub against, from ad- + terere to rub — more at throw

First Known Use: 14th century

Related to ATTRITION

Synonyms

corrosion, erosion, undermining, waste

Antonyms

buildup

Related Words

breakdown, decay, decomposition, disintegration, dissolution

Near Antonyms

gain, increase

Other Christian Religious Terms

Pentateuch, blasphemy, curate, doxology, eremite, iconoclasm, liturgy, orison, pneuma, reliquary

Rhymes with ATTRITION

addition, admission, ambition, audition, beautician, clinician, cognition, coition, commission, condition, contrition, demission, dentition, dismission, Domitian, edition, emission, ethician, fruition, ignition, Kittitian, lenition, logician, magician, Mauritian, monition, mortician, munition, musician, nutrition, omission, optician, partition, patrician, perdition, permission, petition, Phoenician, physician, Politian, position, punition, remission, rendition, sedition, submission, suspicion, tactician, technician, tradition, transition, transmission, tuition, volition

at·tri·tion

noun \ə-ˈtrish-ən\   (Medical Dictionary)

Medical Definition of ATTRITION

: the act of rubbing together; also : the act of wearing or grinding down by friction <attrition of teeth>

—at·tri·tion·al \-ˈtrish-nəl, -ˈtrish-ən-^əl\ (audio pronunciation) adjective