atherosclerosis

ath·ero·scle·ro·sis

noun \ˌa-thə-ˌrō-sklə-ˈrō-səs\

Definition of ATHEROSCLEROSIS

: an arteriosclerosis characterized by atheromatous deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries

— ath·ero·scle·rot·ic \-sklə-ˈrä-tik\ adjective

Origin of ATHEROSCLEROSIS

New Latin

First Known Use: 1910

ath·ero·scle·ro·sis

noun \ˌath-ə-rō-sklə-ˈrō-səs\   (Medical Dictionary)

plural ; ath·ero·scle·ro·ses \-ˌsēz\ (audio pronunciation)

Medical Definition of ATHEROSCLEROSIS

: an arteriosclerosis characterized by atheromatous deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries

—ath·ero·scle·rot·ic \-sklə-ˈrät-ik\ (audio pronunciation) adjective

—ath·ero·scle·rot·i·cal·ly \-i-k(ə-)lē\ (audio pronunciation) adverb

atherosclerosis

noun    (Concise Encyclopedia)

Chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening of the walls of the arteries due to fatty deposits (atheromas) of cholesterol on the arterial inner walls (seeartery). These thicken, forming plaques that narrow the vessel channel (lumen) and impede blood flow. Scarring and calcification make the walls less elastic, raising blood pressure. Eventually plaques may completely block a lumen, or a blood clot (thrombus) may obstruct a narrowed channel. Atherosclerosis of one or more coronary arteries (also called coronary heart disease) can decrease the heart muscle's blood supply, causing angina pectoris. Complete blockage causes heart attack. In the brain, atherosclerosis may result in stroke. Treatments include drugs that reduce the level of cholesterol and fat in the blood, anticoagulants and other drugs that prevent the formation of blood clots, coronary bypass, and balloon angioplasty.

Variants of ATHEROSCLEROSIS

atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries