Aldebaran

noun

Al·​deb·​a·​ran al-ˈde-bə-rən How to pronounce Aldebaran (audio)
: a red star of the first magnitude that is seen in the eye of Taurus and is the brightest star in the Hyades

Examples of Aldebaran in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In 2008, Aldebaran Robotics came out swinging with the NAO Robot. Joe Salas august 30, New Atlas, 30 Aug. 2025 Look down from Aldebaran and close to the horizon is Betelgeuse, the bright reddish shoulder of Orion. Jesse Emspak, Space.com, 22 Aug. 2025 In 2012, SoftBank took a majority stake in a French company called Aldebaran. Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 11 Aug. 2025 Skywatchers will see the bright planet Venus appear about three degrees above the orangey star Aldebaran while the glittering Pleiades star cluster hovers just above. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 11 July 2025 The planets will appear alongside the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters, as well as the star Aldebaran, according to EarthSky. Gina Park, CNN Money, 9 July 2025 Red Supergiant Stars Many of the stars in the Dragon Arc are red supergiants, similar to Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion and Aldebaran in Taurus, both of which are visible now in the eastern night sky immediately after sunset. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin, borrowed from Arabic al-dabarān, probably a name for the Hyades star cluster

Note: Arabic usage is not uniform in regard to whether al-dabarān is to be interpreted as the star α Tauri, or the entire Hyades star cluster, though the phrase in the Almagest, translating Ptolemy's Greek text, suggests the latter. Arabic authors took dabarān as a derivative of the root d-b-r, with meanings related to "back" (hence dabarī "trailing behind"), on the grounds that the Hyades, along with α Tauri, trailed behind or followed the Pleiades. This has the appearance of an after-the-fact etymology, however, and dabarān may be a pre-Islamic name for the cluster, of unknown origin. See Paul Kunitzsch, Arabische Sternnamen in Europa (Wiesbaden, 1959) pp. 109-10.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Aldebaran was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Aldebaran.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Aldebaran. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

Aldebaran

noun
Al·​deb·​a·​ran al-ˈdeb-ə-rən How to pronounce Aldebaran (audio)
: a very bright red star in Taurus

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