alanine

noun

al·​a·​nine ˈa-lə-ˌnēn How to pronounce alanine (audio)
: a simple nonessential crystalline amino acid C3H7NO2

Examples of alanine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In the enzyme’s chain of 484 amino acids, one amino acid at position 429, called alanine, was replaced with valine. Mindy Weisberger, CNN Money, 22 Aug. 2025 Specifically, the liver enzymes alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) were high, which can signal liver cell damage or fatty liver disease. Susan Horava, Health, 24 June 2025 Spot On! Advertisement Advertisement There are also 11 non-essential amino acids—alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine—that can be produced by your body. Stacey Colino, Time, 27 May 2025 Miller and Urey found that this triggered the formation of glycine, hydrogen cyanide, alanine, and other building blocks of life. Ars Technica, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for alanine

Word History

Etymology

German Alanin, irregular from Aldehyd aldehyde

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alanine was in 1850

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Cite this Entry

“Alanine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alanine. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

alanine

noun
al·​a·​nine ˈal-ə-ˌnēn How to pronounce alanine (audio)
: an amino acid formed especially by the breakdown of proteins

Medical Definition

alanine

noun
al·​a·​nine ˈal-ə-ˌnēn How to pronounce alanine (audio)
: a simple nonessential crystalline amino acid C3H7NO2 formed especially by the hydrolysis of proteins
abbreviation Ala

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