sugar

1 of 2

noun

sug·​ar ˈshu̇-gər How to pronounce sugar (audio)
1
a
: a sweet crystallizable material that consists wholly or essentially of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure tending to brown when less refined, is obtained commercially from sugarcane or sugar beet and less extensively from sorghum, maples, and palms, and is important as a source of dietary carbohydrate and as a sweetener and preservative of other foods
b
: any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness, include the monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, and typically are optically active
2
: a unit (such as a spoonful, cube, or lump) of sugar
3
: a sugar bowl
sugarless adjective

sugar

2 of 2

verb

sugared; sugaring ˈshu̇-g(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce sugar (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to make palatable or attractive : sweeten
a story sugared with romance
2
: to sprinkle or mix with sugar

intransitive verb

1
: to form or be converted into sugar
2
: to become granular
3
: to make maple syrup or maple sugar

Examples of sugar in a Sentence

Noun Would you pass the sugar, please? Do you take sugar in your coffee? Coffee with two sugars and milk, please. Verb The clean fruit is then dried and sugared. They've been sugaring since they were children.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Eclipse sugar cookies with butter cream frosting sold for $3 each and people were already lined up before noon at the Whirligig Brewing pub which had made a special ale in honor of the eclipse. Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 9 Apr. 2024 During the fermentation process, yeast is added to the grape juice, which causes the sugar from the grapes to convert to alcohol and carbon dioxide. Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health, 8 Apr. 2024 For the group’s 25th anniversary, Little Big Town is pouring some sugar on it. Chris Willman, Variety, 8 Apr. 2024 In a large mixing bowl, beat together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 6 Apr. 2024 Small dishes of fresh lemon, raw sugar, and honey are the perfect finishing touches to a hot cup of tea. Sarah Martens, Better Homes & Gardens, 4 Apr. 2024 Glucose metabolism refers to how the body processes and utilizes glucose (sugar) for energy. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 The collapse is expected to affect supply chains for cars, coal and sugar, as well as warehousing and trucking operations. Suzanne Nuyen, NPR, 28 Mar. 2024 Using an electric mixer, beat butter and sugar in a large bowl until fluffy, about 2 minutes. Melissa Clark, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Mar. 2024
Verb
The two types of sugaring wax make this kit highly versatile for both fine and thick hair removal. Jessie Quinn, Peoplemag, 15 Jan. 2024 According to Cleveland Clinic of Florida, non-nutritive sweeteners (also called sugar substitutes or artificial sweeteners) contain few or no calories or nutrients and may be derived from plants or herbs, or even sugar itself. Caitlin Granfield, Miami Herald, 30 Jan. 2024 The soldiers stepped outside, where snow sugared the woods and wheat fields. Kamila Hrabchuk, Washington Post, 25 Dec. 2023 Included are a foraging knife with a folding blade, a mesh bag for collecting mushrooms and a sugaring spile for sap from birch or maple trees. Sarah Grossbart, wsj.com, 25 Oct. 2023 April has its charms as well, with the month marking the peak of the sugaring season (or maple syrup season), which typically runs from the end of February to early May. Julia Eskins, Travel + Leisure, 10 Sep. 2023 Butter and sugaring the pan make for a crunchy outer layer. Southern Living Editors, Southern Living, 5 Sep. 2023 Compared to waxing, sugaring is a similar technique however the mixture is applied in the opposite direction of hair growth, then pulled in the normal direction. India Espy-Jones, Essence, 17 Aug. 2023 Like waxing, people should avoid sugaring within six months of taking Isotrentoin, a medication for cystic acne, Tips: Before trying sugaring at home, watch several videos to understand the process. Heather L. Brannon, Md, Verywell Health, 22 Mar. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sugar.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sugre, sucre, from Anglo-French sucre, from Medieval Latin zuccarum, from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, ultimately from Sanskrit śarkarā; akin to Sanskrit śarkara pebble — more at crocodile

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sugar was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sugar

Cite this Entry

“Sugar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sugar. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sugar

1 of 2 noun
sug·​ar ˈshu̇g-ər How to pronounce sugar (audio)
1
: a sweet substance that is made up wholly or mostly of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure, is obtained from plants (as sugarcane or sugar beets), is a source of dietary carbohydrate, and is used as a sweetener and preservative of other foods
2
: any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness and make up the simpler carbohydrates

sugar

2 of 2 verb
sugared; sugaring ˈshu̇g-(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce sugar (audio)
1
: to make something less hard to take or put up with
sugar advice with praise
2
: to sprinkle or mix with sugar
3
: to change to crystals of sugar
candy sugars when cooked too long
4
: to make maple syrup or maple sugar

Medical Definition

sugar

noun
sug·​ar ˈshu̇g-ər How to pronounce sugar (audio)
1
: a sweet crystallizable substance that consists chiefly of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure and tending to brown when less refined, is obtained commercially from sugarcane or sugar beet and less extensively from sorghum, maples, and palms, and is important as a source of dietary carbohydrate and as a sweetener and preservative for other foods and for drugs and in the chemical industry as an intermediate
2
: any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness and comprise the oligosaccharides including sucrose

More from Merriam-Webster on sugar

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