shenanigan

noun

she·​nan·​i·​gan shə-ˈna-ni-gən How to pronounce shenanigan (audio)
1
: a devious trick used especially for an underhand purpose
2
a
: tricky or questionable practices or conduct
usually used in plural
b
: high-spirited or mischievous activity
usually used in plural

Did you know?

The history of shenanigan is as tricky and mischievous as its meaning. Etymologists have some theories about its origins, but no one has been able to prove them. All we can say for certain is that the earliest known uses of the word in print appeared in the mid-1800s. Although the "underhanded trick" sense of the word is oldest, the most common senses in use now are "tricky or questionable practices" (as in "political shenanigans") and "high-spirited behavior" (as in "youthful shenanigans").

Examples of shenanigan in a Sentence

students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school an act of vandalism that went way beyond the usual shenanigans at summer camp
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There's nothing ground-breaking about Freelance, but summer movie season is the perfect time to turn your brain off and watch some John Cena jungle shenanigans. PC Magazine, 1 Aug. 2025 The result is a wild ride of ghostly shenanigans, turning a simple school event into a hilarious fright night. Jane Lacroix, People.com, 13 July 2025 The gruff, no-nonsense Neeson (an Oscar nominee for Schindler’s List and star of the Taken and Star Wars franchises, among his 100-plus movie credits) isn't an obvious choice to lead a comedy chock-full of puns, misunderstood questions, double entendres, shenanigans, and slapstick moments. EW.com, 8 July 2025 She was inspired by everything around her – kids being in the wrong place at the wrong time, kids getting in trouble, even the shenanigans of her own four kids. Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for shenanigan

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shenanigan was in 1854

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Cite this Entry

“Shenanigan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shenanigan. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

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