hygiene

noun

hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
also hī-ˈjēn
Synonyms of hygienenext
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health
has poor personal hygiene
Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good oral hygiene.
see also feminine hygiene, sleep hygiene
hygienist
hī-ˈjē-nist How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
ˈhī-ˌjē-
hī-ˈje- How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
noun

Examples of hygiene in a Sentence

Poor sanitation and hygiene caused many of the soldiers to get sick. He has very poor personal hygiene. Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good dental hygiene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Building healthy sleep hygiene Routine and consistency are key, Dzierzewski said, starting with a regular bedtime and a predictable bedtime routine — not just a lights-out time. Lily Hautau, CNN Money, 5 Mar. 2026 Regularly washing your sheets is crucial in maintaining sleep hygiene, and some approaches to washing sheets are more effective than others. Daley Quinn, Southern Living, 3 Mar. 2026 This formula replaces single-use hygiene wipes, preventing more than 5 million of them ending up in landfill. Tory Johnson, ABC News, 2 Mar. 2026 Physically, showering is important to remove lochia, bacteria, blood and sweat, and to maintain proper hygiene. Yara Simón, Parents, 27 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hygiene

Word History

Etymology

French hygiène & New Latin hygieina, from Greek, neuter plural of hygieinos healthful, from hygiēs healthy; akin to Sanskrit su well and to Latin vivus living — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1799, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hygiene was in 1799

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hygiene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hygiene. Accessed 6 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
1
: a science that deals with the bringing about and keeping up of good health in individuals and groups
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) that are aids to good health

Medical Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene
ˈhī-ˌjēn also hī-ˈ
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health see industrial hygiene, mental hygiene
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health

More from Merriam-Webster on hygiene

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