delirium

noun

de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
Synonyms of deliriumnext
1
: an acute (see acute sense 1a(2)) mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations
2
: frenzied excitement
… he would stride about his room in a delirium of joy.Thomas Wolfe
a crowd in a state of delirium

Examples of delirium in a Sentence

In her delirium, nothing she said made any sense. shoppers running around in a delirium the day before Christmas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hurley just pressed his head close to say something in the delirium of the moment. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 31 Mar. 2026 In You Dreamed of Empires (2024), the emperor Moctezuma stalks his palace in 1519 Tenochtitlan—today’s Mexico City—in a fog of psychedelic-induced delirium, glammed-out like an Aztec David Bowie. Anderson Tepper, Literary Hub, 30 Mar. 2026 But instead of treating those rooms as back of house, OMA packed them into the peak of a short skyscraper, elevating them into sunlit incubators of deliberate delirium poised above the everyday. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 19 Mar. 2026 As delirium begins to take hold, Becky comes to realize that Hunter didn't survive her fall, after all. Randall Colburn, Entertainment Weekly, 20 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for delirium

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from delirare to be crazy, literally, to leave the furrow (in plowing), from de- + lira furrow — more at learn

First Known Use

circa 1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of delirium was circa 1563

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Cite this Entry

“Delirium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/delirium. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

delirium

noun
de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
1
: a mental disturbance marked by confusion, disturbed speech, and hallucinations
2
: wild excitement

Medical Definition

delirium

noun
de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
: an acute (see acute sense 2b(1)) mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations

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