astronomy

noun

as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträ-nə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties

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The Difference Between Astronomy and Astrology

Some may find it easy to confuse astronomy and astrology. At one time, these two words actually were synonymous (that is, astronomy once meant what astrology means today), but they have since moved apart from each other. In current use, astronomy is concerned with “the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere,” while astrology is the purported divination of how stars and planets influence our lives. Put bluntly, astronomy is a science, and astrology is not.

Examples of astronomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Look for meteors on your own, or join a free and guided astronomy night to learn more about the overhead wonder. Stephanie Vermillion, Outside, 8 Dec. 2025 The easygoing event, created for those curious about astronomy, drew a full house, something organizer Asa Stahl said reflects a growing desire to make space feel relatable. Loureen Ayyoub, CBS News, 6 Dec. 2025 Those talents and interests, which include astronomy and recording and mixing music, may help Speedo accomplish its larger mission of turning Marchand into something more than a superstar swimmer. Matthew Futterman, New York Times, 2 Dec. 2025 Dara Friedman’s sculptural installations draw on indigenous astronomy and classical Chinese medicine to reveal another dimension of an artist best known for her video works. Jane Wooldridge, Miami Herald, 1 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for astronomy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English astronomie "study of celestial bodies, including their possible influence on human affairs," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French astronomie, borrowed from Latin astronomia, borrowed from Greek astronomía "study of the stars, especially their movements," from astro- astro- + -nomia -nomy

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronomy was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Astronomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronomy. Accessed 13 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

astronomy

noun
as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträn-ə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the science of the heavenly bodies and of their sizes, motions, and composition
astronomer
-mər
noun

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