: in accordance with : according to
as per your instructions
Phrases
as per usual
: in the accustomed or habitual way : as usual
As per usual I tried to see into Myra's mind and as per usual I got nowhere at all.Gore Vidal

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Is It Grammatically Correct to Say as per?

Many wonder whether the as in as per is superfluous. Wouldn’t the phrase “per your instructions” mean much the same thing as “as per your instructions?” In that case, would it be incorrect to insert the extra word?

The fact is that both per and as per have existed in English in the sense “according to” for a very long time–since the 15th and 16th centuries, respectively. The choice of which to use (or avoid) is entirely a matter of taste. The more ponderous as per is often found in business and legal prose, or in writing that attempts to adopt a formal tone. It is not incorrect to use, but some find it overly legalistic and counsel avoiding it for that reason. On the other hand, it has been used to good effect in facetious mock-business-English (“as per the President’s shiny new Environmental Policy Act”). As in so many matters of diction, the tonal needs of a particular passage should guide your choice.

Examples of as per in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Data released by investment firm Carlyle showed job growth of just 17,000 for the month, falling below the 22,000 job gain in August, as per Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Ian Thomas, CNBC, 7 Oct. 2025 The autonomous technology allows the drones to make decisions in a split second and maneuver as per the changing needs. Abhishek Bhardwaj, Interesting Engineering, 6 Oct. 2025 Still, the radiant point of the Draconids is highest in the evening hours, which is why they’re best seen at nightfall, as per EarthSky. Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 6 Oct. 2025 Also on Thursday, suspicious drones were spotted over the Bundeswehr site in Sanitz, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and a day later there was a similar incident over the Navy Command in Rostock, as per Der Tagesspiegel. Robert Birsel, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for as per

Word History

First Known Use

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of as per was in 1569

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Cite this Entry

“As per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20per. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.

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