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Huygens, Christiaan


Huygens, Christiaan

biographical name

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Christiaan Huygens, portrait by C. Netscher, 1671; in the Collection Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague—Courtesy of the Collection Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague

(born April 14, 1629, The Hague—died July 8, 1695, The Hague) Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He was the first to use a pendulum to regulate a clock (1656). He invented a method of grinding and polishing telescope lenses, and he used his telescopes to discover the true shape of Saturn's rings (1659). He developed explanations of reflection and refraction based on the principle of secondary wave fronts, now called Huygens' principle. He developed the wave theory of light (1678) and also contributed to the science of dynamics. His work on rotating bodies led to solutions of problems involving oscillation of a pendulum and uniform circular motion. He was also the first to determine acceleration due to gravity.

Variants of HUYGENS, CHRISTIAAN

Huygens, Christiaan or Christian Huyghens

This entry comes from Encyclopædia Britannica Concise.
For the full entry on Huygens, Christiaan, visit Britannica.com.

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