chloroform


chloroform

Clear, colourless, heavy, nonflammable liquid organic compound with a pleasant etherlike odour, chemical formula CHCl. It was the first substance successfully used as a surgical anesthetic (1847); being somewhat toxic, it has been increasingly displaced by other substances for this purpose. It has some industrial uses, primarily as a solvent.

This entry comes from Encyclopædia Britannica Concise.
For the full entry on chloroform, visit Britannica.com.

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