arsenic

2 ENTRIES FOUND:

arsenic

/

Arsenic (gray) with realgar (red) and orpiment (yellow)—Courtesy of the Joseph and Helen Guetterman collection; photograph, John H. Gerard

Nonmetallic to semimetallic chemical element, chemical symbol As, atomic number 33. It exists uncombined in two stable (and several unstable) allotropes, one gray and one yellow, but is more often found in nature as the sulfide or oxide. The elemental form is used to form alloys of metals (especially lead), and certain semiconductors are made from crystals of gallium arsenide (GaAs). Arsenious oxide (arsenic trioxide or white arsenic, AsO) is used in pesticides, as a pigment, and as a preservative of hides and wood; this is the poisonous “arsenic” (see arsenic poisoning) in detective stories. Arsenic pentoxide (AsO) is also used in insecticides, herbicides, metal adhesives, and pigments.

This entry comes from Encyclopædia Britannica Concise.
For the full entry on arsenic, visit Britannica.com.

Seen & Heard

What made you look up arsenic? Please tell us what you were reading, watching or discussing that led you here.

Test Your Vocabulary

Take Our 10-Question Quiz

Name That Thing

Take our visual vocab quiz

Test Your Knowledge »

True or False?

A quick quiz about stuff worth knowing

Take It Now »

Join Us on FB & Twitter

Get the Word of the Day and More

Facebook | Twitter

Get Our Free Apps

Voice Search, Favorites,
Word of the Day, and More

iPhone | iPad | Android | More