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The seal was adopted by the state legislature in 1893. It includes the state motto, "Equal rights," recalling that in 1869 Wyoming's constitution was the first in the modern world to give equal voting and office-holding rights to women. The figures of the miner and cowboy flanking the woman in the center refer to the principal occupations of the state, further mentioned in the ribbon around the two pillars that reads "Livestock--mines--grain--oil." Also shown are an American eagle over a shield and a star bearing the number 44 (the order of admission of Wyoming to statehood). The design is completed by the dates 1869 and 1890, representing the years Wyoming became a territory and a state, respectively.
In 1916 there were 37 proposals submitted in a flag design competition sponsored by the Wyoming chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The creator of the winning design was Verna Keays from the town of Buffalo. Her flag featured the national colors, the white silhouette of a bison, and the Wyoming state seal. The seal appeared on the flank of the bison, suggesting the Western tradition of branding animals. The legislature adopted Keays's flag on January 31, 1917. Its white is said to stand for purity and uprightness, and blue represents the sky and fidelity, justice, and virility. The red border symbolizes both the blood shed by early pioneers and the original Native American population of the state. |
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Wyoming
Official name: State of Wyoming.
State nickname: the Equality State.
Total area: 97,818 sq mi, 253,349 sq km.
Population (2000): 493,782.
Population by race, origin (1997): white non-Hispanic 90.7%; white Hispanic 5.4%; black (including Hispanic) 0.8%; American Indian/Eskimo/Aleut 2.3%; Asian/Pacific Islander 0.8%.
Natural increase rate per 1,000 population (1995): 5.3 (U.S. avg. 6.0).
Gross domestic (state) product (1996): U.S.$16,800,000,000 (U.S.$35,000 per capita).
Land use (1992): federal land 48.4%; non-federal land 51.6%, of which forest 1.6%, cropland 3.6%, pasture 1.5%, rangeland 41.9%, urban and built-up areas 0.9%, other 2.1%.
Exports by state (1997): U.S.$560,000,000; percent of national total 0.09%.
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