The blue and white stripes originated in the flag colors of the United Provinces of Central America (1823--40). On Sept. 29, 1848, the red stripe was added to symbolize sunlight, civilization, and "true independence." The current design of the coat of arms, which is included on government flags, was established in 1964.

Costa Rica Official name: República de Costa Rica (Republic of Costa Rica). Form of government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Legislative Assembly [57]). Head of state and government: President. Population (1998): 3,533,000. Population projection: (2000) 3,673,000; (2010) 4,333,000. Natural increase rate per 1,000 population (1995): 19.6 (world avg. 15.7). Gross national product (1996): U.S.$9,081,000,000 (U.S.$2,640 per capita). Land use (1994): forested 30.8%; meadows and pastures 45.8%; agricultural and under permanent cultivation 10.4%; other 13.0%.

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