mortar

1 of 3

noun (1)

mor·​tar ˈmȯr-tər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
1
: a sturdy vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle
crushed the seeds in a mortar
2
[Middle French mortier]
a
: a portable muzzle-loading weapon having a tube short in relation to its caliber (see caliber sense 2b) that is used to throw bombs at high angles
mortars fired at the enemy positions
b
: any of several similar firing devices

Illustration of mortar

Illustration of mortar
  • M mortar
  • P pestle

mortar

2 of 3

noun (2)

: a plastic building material (such as a mixture of cement, lime, or gypsum plaster with sand and water) that hardens and is used in masonry or plastering
mortarless adjective

mortar

3 of 3

verb

mortared; mortaring; mortars

transitive verb

: to plaster or make fast with mortar

Examples of mortar in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Researchers also pinpointed the dam's age to a very slim 10-year margin, thanks to twigs and branches that were embedded in the dam's mortar. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 14 Sep. 2025 Local restaurants and bars, though, can’t simply apply on their own to bring their brick and mortar concepts to the San Diego airport. Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2025
Verb
Their homes, mortared with mud and topped with straw, are vulnerable to rain. Xanthe Scharff, The Christian Science Monitor, 24 July 2023 See All Example Sentences for mortar

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English morter, from Old English mortere & Anglo-French mortier, from Latin mortarium

Noun (2)

Middle English morter, from Anglo-French morter, mortier, from Latin mortarium

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mortar was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Mortar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mortar. Accessed 15 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

mortar

1 of 2 noun
mor·​tar ˈmȯrt-ər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
1
: a strong deep bowl in which substances are pounded or crushed with a pestle
2
: a short muzzle-loading cannon used to fire shells at a low speed and at high angles

mortar

2 of 2 noun
: a building material made of lime and cement mixed with sand and water that is spread between bricks or stones so as to hold them together when it hardens
mortar verb

Medical Definition

mortar

noun
mor·​tar ˈmȯrt-ər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
: a strong vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle

More from Merriam-Webster on mortar

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