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action potential
noun
: a momentary reversal in electrical potential across a plasma membrane (as of a neuron or muscle fiber) that occurs when a cell has been activated by a stimulus
Examples of action potential in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
The signals then travel to a region called the insula, which acts as a kind of sensor: The fuller the bladder becomes, the more neurons in the insula fire off tiny electrical pulses called action potentials.
—Emily Underwood, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 June 2024
When neurons fire, action potentials – brief, high-voltage spikes traveling outward from their cell bodies – set up local electrical activity in other neurons, causing current to flow within and outside them.
—Giridhar Kalamangalam, Discover Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024
The crux of his argument is that, yes, our brains work through action potentials and neurotransmitters and other molecular phenomena.
—Diana Gitig, Ars Technica, 12 Nov. 2023
The pressure information from the e-dermis is converted into neuron-like pulses that are similar to the spikes of electricity, or action potentials, that living neurons use to communicate.
—IEEE Spectrum, 20 June 2018
The sequel to 2005 hit Lord of War, with the ever-bankable Cage reprising his role as conflicted international arms dealer Yuri Orlov and Skarsgard as the son trying to outdo his dad’s mercantile excesses, should find eager buyers aiming for an indie title with crossover action potential.
—Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 May 2023
Hedrich and his team found that the mutation did not seem to affect either the action potential or the underlying calcium signal in the first two-count stage of the process.
—Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 27 Jan. 2023
The heart and your guts both have action potential wavefronts that propagate through the tissue.
—Ed Yong, Discover Magazine, 22 July 2012
Each manipulated hair triggers an action potential — or electrical signal — that surges through the plant.
—Leslie Nemo, Discover Magazine, 28 Oct. 2020
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'action potential.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
First Known Use
1913, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near action potential
Cite this Entry
“Action potential.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/action%20potential. Accessed 17 Jun. 2024.
Medical Definition
action potential
noun
: a momentary reversal in the potential difference across a plasma membrane (as of a nerve cell or muscle fiber) that occurs when a cell has been activated by a stimulus
called also spike potential
compare resting potential see afterpotential, generator potential, prepotentialMore from Merriam-Webster on action potential
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about action potential
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